Mob nkeeg ntawm qhov siab, tseem hu ua mob nkeeg ntawm roob siab (AMS), tshwm sim thaum lub cev tib neeg muaj teeb meem hloov kho rau qhov chaw muaj cua qis thiab tsis muaj pa oxygen ntau ntawm qhov chaw siab. Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim sai tom qab nce mus rau qhov siab tshaj 3,000 meters (kwv yees li 9,800 feet). Cov kev teb ntawm lub cev rau qhov siab tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom tseem ceeb:
1. Mob Pob Zeb Loj Hlob (Me): Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim, thiab cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob peb teev. Cov no suav nrog mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, xeev siab, thiab qaug zog tag nrho.
2. Mob Pob Zeb Hnyav: Feem ntau hu ua "tus neeg tua neeg ntsiag to," qhov no tuaj yeem nce siab dua hauv 1-3 hnub, uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj xws li o ntawm lub hlwb (nrog rau mob taub hau hnyav, ntuav tawm, thiab tsis meej pem) lossis o ntawm lub ntsws (ua rau hnoos tsis tu ncua, hnoos tawm ua npuas liab, thiab ua tsis taus pa). Kev ncua sijhawm kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
3. Mob Pob Zeb Ntev: Qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov tib neeg uas nyob hauv thaj chaw siab ntev. Cov tsos mob yuav suav nrog kev pw tsaug zog tsis taus thiab teeb meem zom zaub mov uas rov tshwm sim dua.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj mob Altitude?
Thaum koj nce mus rau qhov siab tshaj 3,000 meters sai sai, huab cua nyias nyias thiab qhov txo qis ntawm cov pa oxygen ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau koj lub cev. Nws zoo li tus neeg khiav ceev uas raug hais kom sib tw yam tsis muaj kev sov so. Lub cev teb nrog ntau yam "kev tawm tsam" hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsos mob:
- Mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau: Cov cim qhia thaum ntxov feem ntau.
- Lub plawv dhia ceev thiab ua tsis taus pa: Lub plawv nqus sai dua, thiab lub ntsws ua haujlwm hnyav dua, sim nqus cov pa oxygen ntau dua.
- Xeev siab, ntuav, thiab tsis qab los noj mov: Lub plab zom mov pib ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
- Kev pw tsis tsaug zog thiab qaug zog: Kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo thaum hmo ntuj ua rau qaug zog thaum nruab hnub.
- Xim xiav ntawm daim di ncauj thiab rau tes: Ib qho cim qhia meej ntawm kev tsis txaus oxygen hauv lub cev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev mob nkeeg ntawm qhov siab tsis yog qhov qhia txog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm tus kheej; es, nws yog ib qho kev teb ntawm lub cev ib txwm muaj rau qhov tsis muaj oxygen, thiab txhua tus tuaj yeem ntsib nws.
Yuav kho tus mob siab li cas?
1. Ua pa oxygen ntau dua: Ib txoj hauv kev sai tshaj plaws los txo cov tsos mob ntawm qhov siab yog ua pa nrog cov pa oxygen ntau dua.
2. Cov Tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb yog acetazolamide, dexamethasone, lossis nifedipine, siv tau los kho mob siab thiab ncua qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav dua lossis teeb meem.
3. Kev Kho Mob Pa oxygen Hyperbaric (HBOT): Ntxiv rau kev xa pa oxygen thiab tshuaj tam sim ntawd, cov chav pa oxygen hyperbarictau ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txo qhov mob siab:
Kev Pab Txhawb Nqa Pa oxygen Muaj Zog: Hauv ib puag ncig HBOT, koj nqus pa oxygen ntshiab, thiab qhov siab siab dua li qub. Qhov no ua rau muaj pa oxygen ntau heev rau hauv koj cov ntshav, ua rau cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav sai dua thiab tiv thaiv hypoxia tau zoo dua li kev nqus pa oxygen ib txwm muaj.
Kev Pab Cuam Sai Sai: Rau cov tsos mob hnyav xws li mob taub hau hnyav, kiv taub hau, xeev siab, thiab qaug zog, ib zaug HBOT tuaj yeem muab kev pab tam sim ntawd, cia kom rov zoo sai.
Kev Kho Mob Rau Cov Mob Hnyav: Hyperbaric oxygen yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob hnyav heev, xws li mob ntsws edema lossis mob hlwb edema hauv qhov siab, muab sijhawm zoo rau koj rau kev thauj mus los thiab kev kho mob.
Kev Hloov Kho Kom Zoo Dua: Rau cov tib neeg uas xav tau kev nyob luv luv lossis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw siab, kev kho mob tsis tu ncua ntawm HBOT tuaj yeem txhim kho lub cev txoj kev hloov kho, txhim kho kev ua tau zoo, thiab ua rau muaj zog ntau ntxiv.
Hauv kev xaus, thaum koj ntsib kev tsis xis nyob hauv qhov chaw siab, lub tshuab pa oxygen hyperbaric tuaj yeem ua rau qhov chaw qis qis ib ntus, ua rau koj so thiab rov zoo.
Puas Yog Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Muab Zog Ntau Dua?
Kev kho mob hyperbaric oxygen tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog nce ntxiv vim yog cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
Kev Muab Pa oxygen Ntau Ntxiv: Los ntawm kev muab ib puag ncig uas muaj qhov siab dua li qub, HBOT ua rau kev ua pa ntawm cov pa oxygen ntshiab lossis cov pa oxygen uas muaj zog. Qhov no ua rau cov pa oxygen ntau ntxiv hauv cov ntshav, ua rau muaj kev xa mus rau txhua cov nqaij thiab cov cell ntawm lub cev tau zoo. Kev muaj pa oxygen txaus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua pa ntawm cov cell, pab txhawb kev siv cov as-ham zoo li glucose los tsim lub zog (ATP).
Kev Ua Haujlwm Mitochondrial Zoo DuaCov pa oxygen ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem oxidative phosphorylation ntawm mitochondrial, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim hluav taws xob. HBOT tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm mitochondrial, ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm ATP thiab tom qab ntawd txhawb nqa kev muab hluav taws xob.
Kev Tshem Tawm Cov Khib Nyhiab Metabolic Sai Dua: Cov kev kho mob notxhawb kev ncig ntshav thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, ua rau lub cev zom thiab tso cov khib nyiab hauv lub cev xws li lactic acid sai dua. Qhov kev txo qis ntawm cov khib nyiab no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev rov qab ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab cov nqaij, ua rau muaj zog ntau ntxiv.
Xaus lus, kev nkag siab txog kev mob nkeeg ntawm qhov siab thiab nws cov kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm kev kho mob hyperbaric oxygen, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg uas mus rau thaj chaw siab. Yog tias muaj kev paub thiab cov cuab yeej zoo, kev mob nkeeg ntawm qhov siab tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo, ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab lom zem dua ntawm qhov siab.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-25-2025