Lub luag haujlwm pabcuam ntawm Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy hauv Kev Kho Mob Ua xua

Kev tshawb fawb kho mob qhia tias kev tsis haum tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "kev tiv thaiv dhau" ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum allergens zoo li paj ntoos thiab plua plav mites ntxeem tau, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tso tawm ntau yam tshuaj inflammatory, nrog rau histamines thiab leukotrienes, ua rau vasodilation thiab mucosal edema ua ib feem ntawm cov lus teb cascading.

Thaum nrhiav kev pab kho mob muab kev kho mob sai thiab zoo rau cov tsos mob no, muaj cov kev txwv tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj ua xua. Antihistamines tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, feem ntau hais txog cov tsos mob nkaus xwb es tsis yog cov teeb meem hauv qab. Corticosteroids tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo xws li kev rog rog thiab pob txha, thaum lub qhov ntswg ntev tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob xws li mob taub hau thiab nco poob.

Nkag musKev kho mob hyperbaric oxygen (HBOT), ib qho kev kho mob uas muaj cov nyhuv dual modulatory ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li, dab tsi yog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv hyperbaric oxygen therapy hauv kev tswj kev tsis haum?

1. Braking lub "Tawm-ntawm-Control" tiv thaiv kab mob

Hauv ib2.0 ATA hyperbaric chamber, lub siab concentration ntawm oxygen tuaj yeem:

- Tshem tawm mast cell degranulation, txo qhov tso tawm ntawm histamines thiab lwm yam pruritic tshuaj.

- Txo qis IgE cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, txo qis qhov kev siv ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj los ntawm qhov chaw.

- Ntsuas Th1/Th2 ua haujlwm, kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob "phooj ywg-lossis-phoe" misidentification. (Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj pom cov ntshav IgEtheem txo qis tom qab kaum kev kho mob.)

2. Kho qhov "Kev puas tsuaj" Mucosal Barrier

Cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj feem ntau pom muaj micro-kev puas tsuaj rau lawv qhov ntswg thiab plab hnyuv mucosa. Hyperbaric oxygen tuaj yeem:

- Ua kom cov txheej txheem epithelial rov tsim dua tshiab, ua kom tuab ntawm 2 mus rau 3 zaug.

- Txhawb nqa mucus secretion, tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntuj.

- Txhim khu kev tiv thaiv hauv zos mucosal, txo cov kab mob ntxeem tau. (Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev tsis haum rhinitis, kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tau pom tom qab oblub lis piam ntawm kev kho mob.)

3. Ntxoov Ntxoov Ntxawg Thoj-"Ntuj Noog"

Los ntawm triple mechanism, hyperbaric oxygen pab rhuav tshem lub voj voog ntawm qhov mob:

- Neutralizing dawb radicals, txo cov kev raug mob thib ob rau cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm oxidative kev nyuaj siab.

- Ua kom cov metabolism hauv inflammatory mediators: ntau dua 70% ntawm leukotrienes raug tshem tawm hauv 24 teev.

- Txhim kho microcirculation, alleviating qhov ntswg mucosal thiab conjunctival congestion thiab edema.

Cov Kev Npaj Kho Mob Kho Kom Zoo rau Hom Kev Ua xua

1. Allergic Rhinitis

- Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm HBOT: Qhov tseem ceeb nce hauv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nyem thiab txo kev cia siab ntawm qhov ntswg yaug.

- Lub Sijhawm Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Pib tiv thaiv kev kho mob ib hlis ua ntej lub caij paj ntoos.

2. Urticaria/Eczema

- Kev ua tau zoo ntawm HBOT: Kev ncua ntev ntawm qhov khaus khaus thiab ua ob zaug ceev ntawm daim tawv nqaij kho.

- Lub Sijhawm Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Sib xyaw nrog tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm mob hnyav.

3. Allergic Asthma

- Kev ua tau zoo ntawm HBOT: txo qis ntawm cov pa cua hyperresponsiveness thiab txo qhov zaus ntawm kev tawm tsam hnyav.

- Lub Sijhawm Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Kev Kho Kev Kho Mob thaum lub sijhawm tso tawm.

4. Kev tsis haum zaub mov

- Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm HBOT: Kho cov hnyuv permeability thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau cov protein txawv teb chaws.

- Lub Sijhawm Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Kev cuam tshuam tom qab kuaj kev ua xua.

Hauv kev xaus, kev kho mob hyperbaric oxygen yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj kev ua xua, tsom rau ob qho tib si cov tsos mob tam sim ntawd thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Nrog nws txoj kev ua ntau yam, HBOT nthuav tawm cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab rau kev txhim kho lub neej zoo rau cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj.