Kev Kho Mob Pa oxygen Hyperbaric (HBOT) yog kev kho mob uas ib tus neeg nqus pa oxygen ntshiab hauv ib puag ncig uas muaj siab siab dua li qhov siab ntawm huab cua. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob nkag mus rau hauv chav kho mob uas tsim tshwj xeebChav Siv Pa Hyperbaric, qhov twg lub siab tau teeb tsa ntawm 1.5-3.0 ATA, siab dua li qhov siab ib nrab ntawm cov pa oxygen nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig ib txwm muaj. Hauv qhov chaw muaj siab no, cov pa oxygen tsis yog tsuas yog thauj mus los ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov qe ntshav liab xwb tab sis kuj nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav ntau heev hauv daim ntawv ntawm "cov pa oxygen uas yaj hauv lub cev," uas tso cai rau cov nqaij ntawm lub cev kom tau txais cov pa oxygen ntau dua li nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ua pa ib txwm muaj. Qhov no hu ua "kev kho mob oxygen hyperbaric ib txwm muaj."
Thaum lub sijhawm kev kho mob oxygen hyperbaric qis lossis Mild hyperbaric oxygen pib tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1990. Thaum ntxov xyoo pua 21st, qee cov khoom siv ntawm kev kho mob oxygen hyperbaric me me nrog kev siab1.3 ATA los yog 4 Psitau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm US FDA rau cov mob tshwj xeeb xws li mob siab thiab rov qab zoo. Ntau tus neeg ncaws pob NBA thiab NFL tau siv kev kho mob oxygen hyperbaric me me los txo qhov qaug zog los ntawm kev tawm dag zog thiab ua kom lub cev rov zoo sai dua. Xyoo 2010, kev kho mob oxygen hyperbaric me me tau maj mam siv rau hauv cov teb xws li kev tiv thaiv kev laus thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev Kho Mob Pa oxygen Hyperbaric Me Me (MHBOT) yog dab tsi?
Kev Kho Mob Pa oxygen Hyperbaric Me Nyuam (MHBOT), raws li lub npe qhia, yog hais txog ib hom kev siv pa oxygen tsawg uas cov tib neeg nqus pa oxygen ntawm qhov concentration siab (feem ntau muab los ntawm lub ntsej muag oxygen) nyob rau hauv chav tsev siab tsawg dua li 1.5 ATA lossis 7 psi, feem ntau yog txij li 1.3 - 1.5 ATA. Qhov chaw siab uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tso cai rau cov neeg siv kom muaj kev paub txog pa oxygen hyperbaric ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov sib piv, Kev Kho Mob Pa oxygen Hyperbaric ib txwm muaj feem ntau ua ntawm 2.0 ATA lossis txawm tias 3.0 ATA hauv cov chav nyuaj, sau ntawv thiab saib xyuas los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob pa oxygen hyperbaric me nyuam thiab kev kho mob pa oxygen hyperbaric hais txog kev noj tshuaj siab thiab cov txheej txheem kev cai.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob oxygen hyperbaric me me (mHBOT) yog dab tsi?
"Zoo ib yam li kev kho mob hyperbaric oxygen therapy, kev kho mob me me hyperbaric oxygen therapy ua rau cov pa oxygen yaj ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev nias thiab kev nplua nuj oxygen, ua kom cov pa oxygen diffusion gradient loj dua, thiab txhim kho microcirculatory perfusion thiab cov ntaub so ntswg oxygen tension. Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev kho mob tau qhia tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm 1.5 ATA siab thiab 25-30% oxygen concentration, cov neeg mob tau pom tias muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb parasympathetic zoo dua thiab nce cov cell tua neeg (NK) ntau dua, tsis muaj kev nce ntawm cov cim qhia txog kev ntxhov siab oxidative. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov koob tshuaj oxygen qis" tuaj yeem txhawb kev saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev rov zoo los ntawm kev ntxhov siab hauv lub qhov rais kho mob nyab xeeb.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob oxygen hyperbaric me me (mHBOT) piv rauKev Kho MobKev kho mob oxygen hyperbaric (HBOT)?
Kev kam rau siab: Kev ua pa oxygen hauv cov chambers uas muaj qhov siab qis dua feem ntau ua rau muaj kev ua raws li qhov siab ntawm pob ntseg zoo dua thiab xis nyob tag nrho, nrog rau kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua ntawm kev lom oxygen thiab barotrauma.
Cov xwm txheej sivKev kho mob hyperbaric oxygen tau siv rau cov cim qhia xws li kev mob decompression, CO lom, thiab cov qhov txhab uas nyuaj kho, feem ntau siv ntawm 2.0 ATA txog 3.0 ATA; kev kho mob hyperbaric oxygen me me tseem yog qhov kev raug mob qis, nrog rau cov pov thawj sib sau ua ke, thiab nws cov cim qhia yuav tsum tsis txhob suav tias sib npaug rau cov kev kho mob hyperbaric oxygen.
Kev sib txawv ntawm txoj cai lij chojVim yog kev xav txog kev nyab xeeb,Lub chamber hyperbaric sab tawvfeem ntau yog siv rau kev kho mob hyperbaric oxygen therapy, thaumChaw kho mob oxygen hyperbaric uas nqa tau yooj yimsiv tau rau ob qho kev kho mob oxygen hyperbaric me me. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chav oxygen hyperbaric mos mos uas tau pom zoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm FDA yog siv rau kev kho mob HBOT me me ntawm mob roob hnyav (AMS); kev siv tshuaj kho mob uas tsis yog AMS tseem xav tau kev txiav txim siab zoo thiab kev thov ua raws li txoj cai.
Thaum kho mob hauv chav ua pa oxygen hyperbaric me me, qhov kev paub zoo li cas?
Ib yam li cov chav kho mob hyperbaric oxygen, hauv chav hyperbaric oxygen me me, cov neeg mob yuav hnov mob pob ntseg lossis pob ntseg thaum pib thiab thaum kawg ntawm kev kho mob, lossis thaum lub sijhawm nias thiab txo qis, zoo ib yam li qhov hnov thaum lub dav hlau nce thiab tsaws. Qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev nqos lossis ua Valsalva Maneuver. Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob hyperbaric oxygen me me, cov neeg mob feem ntau pw twj ywm thiab tuaj yeem so kom txaus. Ob peb tus neeg yuav muaj kev mob taub hau luv luv lossis mob sinus, uas feem ntau rov qab tau.
Yuav tsum ceev faj li cas ua ntej yuav mus rau hauv chav ua pa oxygen hyperbaric me me (Mkev kho mob HBOT)?
Kev kho mob oxygen hyperbaric me me tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua "kev thauj khoom tsawg, nyob ntawm lub sijhawm" txoj kev hloov kho lub cev, tsim nyog rau cov tib neeg uas tab tom nrhiav kev nplua nuj oxygen thiab rov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv chav, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas muaj roj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav kev kho mob rau cov mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm HBOT thiab mus kho mob hauv cov tsev kho mob uas ua raws li txoj cai. Cov tib neeg uas muaj sinusitis, mob pob ntseg, cov kab mob ua pa sab saud tsis ntev los no, lossis cov kab mob ntsws uas tsis tswj tau yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo ua ntej.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Cuaj hlis-02-2025